The Concept of the Atom
From:
http://www.neutron.anl.gov/hyper-physics/histatom.html
They state:
"History of the atom: In the 5th cent.
B.C. the Greek philosophers Democritus and Leucippus
proposed that matter was made up of tiny, indivisible particles
in constant motion. Aristotle, however, did not accept the
theory, and it was ignored for centuries. Modern atomic theory
began with the publication in 1808 by John Dalton of his
experimental conclusions that all atoms of an element have same
size and weight, and that atoms of elements unite chemically
in simple numerical ratios (as molecules) to form compounds.
In 1911 Ernest
Rutherford explained an atom's
structure in terms of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by
negatively charged electrons orbiting around it. In 1913 Niels Bohr used quantum theory to
explain why electrons could
remain in certain allowed orbits without radiating energy. The
development of quantum mechanics during the
1920s resulted in a satisfactory explanation of all phenomena
related to the role of electrons in atoms."
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The theory that there are 'atoms' has helped advance modern science
greatly. But, could such a theory color our view of the universe and
blind us to what's really going on?
Atoms were seen as a point of action, a center of mass, and a place
where forces act. Furthermore, atoms are given attributes such as mass,
spin, velosity, etc.
Graphically, here's a screen shot of how we represent atoms. 'Click Here'
But, could we, for the moment, suspend the concept of the 'atom'?
Further, lets dismiss all attributes of the atom (such as mass) as
fundamental quantities, but rather, see them as ALL derivable, and a
consequence of this theory presented?
But, suppose we didn't have 'atoms', what else is there?
What's opposite a point?
Everything else that's not the point. We can call this the un-atom and
describe it as the space around the atom.
Graphically, you can see an un-atom screen shot by 'Clicking
Here'.
The screen shots were generated by world8. You can get the source code
by 'Clicking Here'. You can toggle
between the Atom and the UnAtom by clicking on the 'UnAtom' button on
the left of the screen.